OpticalReceiverNoiseDensity:

Path: Link/Optical

% Compute the receiver noise density. 
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   Form:
   nO = OpticalReceiverNoiseDensity( d )
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   ------
   Inputs
   ------
   d			  (:)     Input data structure
                         d.type   'Coherent', 'Direct'

                         All
                         ---
                         d.M      Avalanche gain of the detector
                         d.kEff   Ionization coefficient of the photodiode
                         d.pB     Received background power (W)
                         d.rD     Detector responsivity
                         d.iDU    Unmultiplied dc dark noise current
                         d.iDM    Multiplied dc dark noise current
                         d.T      Effective noise temperature of the feedback resistor
                         d.rF     Resistance of the feedback resistor
                         d.pAvg   Average signal power over the bit period

                         Coherent
                         --------
                         d.pLO    Local oscillator power incident upon the photodetector
                        
   -------
   Outputs
   -------
   nO            (:)     Noise density
                         
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   References:	Lambert, S. G. and W. L. Casey (1995.) Laser Communications
               in Space. Artech, Boston. pp. 145-168.
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