MarsPlanarRendezvous:

Path: Interplanetary/PlanarOptimization

% Mars planar orbit with rendezvous optimization
 Short-stay Mars mission. Calculate the outbound leg first then use a
 rendezvous optimization to find the return trajectory for a non-optimal angle.

 Mars: SMA 1.523679 AU, eccentricity 0.0934
 apehelion: 1.666 AU
 perihelion: 1.3814 AU

 A good solution has a smooth change in phi and linear change in u (up until
 switch point, then down). If there is excess radial velocity on arrival, try
 increasing the transit time.
 
 If any of the angles become near pi or -pi, the optimization gets confused. It
 can help to manually set these value to a neighboring value and rerun the
 optimization from the prior values.

 Optimal angle solutions can be reach in about 50 iterations. Rendezvous
 solutions take longer.

 See also: PlanarHelioOptimal, SimulatePlanarHelioTrajectory, PlanetHelioPhase,
 StraightLineReport, OrbitRoundTripTransferTimes, PlanarHelioRendezvousOptimal

Children:

Interplanetary: Ephemeris/PlanetHelioPhase
Interplanetary: Mechanics/SynodicPlanets
Interplanetary: Optimization/OrbitRoundTripTransferTimes
Interplanetary: Optimization/PlanarHelioOptimal
Interplanetary: Optimization/PlanarHelioRendezvousOptimal
Interplanetary: Optimization/SimulatePlanarHelioTrajectory
Orbit: OrbitCoord/El2RV
Orbit: OrbitMechanics/OrbRate
Orbit: OrbitSim/RVFromKepler
StraightLine: ConstantAccel/ThrustElectric
StraightLine: ConstantThrust/ComputeDuration
StraightLine: ConstantThrust/ComputeThrust
StraightLine: ConstantThrust/SimulateStraightLineTrajectory
StraightLine: ConstantThrust/Straight2DStructure
StraightLine: ConstantThrust/StraightLineReport
Common: Database/Constant
Common: Time/Date2JD

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